How to Protect Tukad Buleleng's Estuary
Based
on the exposure to the discussion in the previous chapter; the conclusions that
can be drawn are:
The
level of water pollution in Tukad Buleleng estuary dynamically follows the
dimension of time. It means that from a certain time differs based on the
influencing factor. The factors that most affect the level of water pollution
in Tukad Buleleng estuary is that the human activity. In addition, the other
factors which are also influential, mainly the physical conditions, like river currents,
waves, tides and sunlight exposure. In general, the level of water pollution in
Tukad Buleleng estuary is in critical condition. Pollution is at an
intermediate level.
The
water pollution at the estuary of Tukad Buleleng implicates toward the biotic
and non biotic environment. Non biotic environment affected is that the quality
of the water itself. The quality of water in estuaries and seaward has a low
quality with E water category. The non biotic elements affected are that the
lower air quality as a result of a foul smell and fishy. Concerning to the
impact of biotic elements; the water pollution in the estuary of Tukad Buleleng
does not reveal a specific and clear bio-indicators, such as the death of
biota. Small fish, water snails, algae water are still able to live in the
estuary of Tukad Buleleng. However, the biota life is disrupted by the waste
substances that settle in the bottom of the estuary. The muddy water and high
temperature would interfere the organisms’ breathing; thus, they need to have a
high adaptability toward their environment.
Here they are how to protect Tukad Buleleng's Estuary
REFFERENCES
Atmaja,
Dewa Made. 1995. Hidrologi. Buku Ajar (tidak diterbitkan). Singaraja: STKIP Singaraja.
Darmono.
2001. Lingkungan Hidup dan Pencemaran. Bogor: UI Press.
Frieda,
Ni Putu Ristiati. 2014. “Analisis Mikrobiologis bakteri Anaerobik sebagai
Indikator Pencemaran pada Muara Tukad Buleleng, di
Perairan kampong Tinggi, Kabupaten Buleleng”. Seminar Nasional Riset
Inovatif II. ISSN: 2339-1553.
Kamal,
Eni. 2003. “Kajian Fisik Kimia Kawasan Pelabuhan Muara Padang Menjadi kawasan
Wisata Marina”. Jurnal BAPEDALDA. 3 (2).
Mara,
Duncan, dkk. 1994. Pemanfaatan Air Limbah dan Ekskreta. Bandung: ITB Bandung.
Sastrawijaya,
Tresna. 1991. Pencemaran Lingkungan. Surabaya: Rineka Cipta.
Sriarta,
Putu. 2004. Geografi Perdesaan dan Perkotaan. Buku Ajar (tidak diterbitkan).
Singaraja: Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi UNDIKSHA.
Other Sources:
- Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup
Nomor 51 tahun 2004
- Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup RI No 5
Tahun 2014
- Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup RI No 01
Tahun 2010
- Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No 82
Tahun 2001
Gabung dalam percakapan